Biomarkers Research

    Discovering molecular signatures that enable early cancer detection through blood, tissue, and liquid biopsy analysis

    Biomarker Discovery at Stanford

    The Canary Center at Stanford is at the forefront of biomarker discovery for early cancer detection. Our researchers, led by experts like Richard Kimura, are developing blood-based tests and multi-cancer screening approaches that can detect cancer before symptoms appear, when treatment is most effective.

    From protein markers to circulating tumor DNA, our comprehensive biomarker program spans the full spectrum of molecular detection methods, with several discoveries already advancing to clinical trials and commercial development.

    Richard Kimura, PhD

    Leading our biomarker research program, Dr. Kimura focuses on developing blood-based detection methods and multi-cancer screening trials that can identify multiple cancer types from a single blood draw.

    "Biomarkers are like biological fingerprints that show the earliest signs of cancer development, enabling intervention when cure rates are highest."

    Biomarker Research Areas

    Circulating Tumor DNA

    Detecting cancer DNA fragments in blood samples, enabling non-invasive monitoring of tumor presence, evolution, and treatment response.

    Protein Biomarkers

    Identifying specific proteins like HE4 for ovarian cancer and CA-19-9 for pancreatic cancer that indicate early-stage disease presence.

    Metabolic Markers

    Analyzing metabolic changes in blood and urine that occur as cancer cells alter normal cellular processes and energy production.

    Exosome Analysis

    Studying tiny vesicles released by cancer cells that carry molecular information about the tumor, providing insights into cancer type and stage.

    Biomarker Discovery Successes

    2008

    HE4 Validation

    Validated HE4 biomarker for ovarian cancer, now used clinically worldwide

    2011

    Gene Fusion Discovery

    Discovered ovarian cancer gene fusion advancing molecular understanding

    2017

    Lung Cancer Biomarker

    Discovered biomarker attracting significant industry licensing interest

    2024

    Multi-Cancer Panel

    Developing panel detecting 5+ cancer types from single blood draw

    Current Biomarker Studies

    Multi-Cancer Early Detection Trial

    Large-scale clinical trial testing blood-based biomarker panels that can simultaneously screen for breast, lung, ovarian, pancreatic, and prostate cancers.

    Liquid Biopsy Development

    Creating non-invasive tests using blood, urine, and other body fluids to detect cancer DNA, proteins, and cells without need for tissue biopsy.

    AI-Enhanced Biomarker Discovery

    Using machine learning to identify complex biomarker patterns that human analysis might miss, improving detection accuracy and reducing false positives.

    Point-of-Care Testing

    Developing rapid, affordable biomarker tests that can be performed in doctor's offices or resource-limited settings, expanding access to early detection.

    From Lab to Clinic

    Our biomarker discoveries follow a rigorous path from initial discovery to clinical implementation:

    1

    Discovery

    Identify candidate biomarkers

    2

    Validation

    Test in patient samples

    3

    Clinical Trials

    Large-scale testing

    4

    Implementation

    Clinical practice adoption

    Support Biomarker Research

    Help us develop the next generation of blood tests that can detect cancer early and save lives.